As a holiday let owner or responsible person, you are legally required to comply with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety Order) 2005. This includes conducting a written Holiday Rental Fire Risk Assessment to identify potential hazards, implementing necessary safety measures, and ensuring compliance with fire safety regulations.
From 1 October 2023, new statutory rules take effect in England and Wales, making compliance mandatory. It is essential to adhere to these updated regulations.
Penalties For Non Compliance
Holiday Rental Owners should ensure that all guests at their property have a safe stay that includes mitigating against any fire related issues. The government have legislated to ensure compliance from Holiday Rental Owners with very severe penalties for non-compliance.
Failure to comply with fire safety laws can result in enforcement action, prosecution, fines, and even imprisonment. The Home Office has provided a guide outlining the sanctions that Enforcing Authorities may impose for non-compliance with fire regulations.
An example of the penalties is a Holiday Rental Owner in Devon who was fined £33,000 after failing to adhere to the Fire Safety laws.
Guideline to Writing Your Own Holiday Rental Fire Risk Assessment
Fire Risk Assessment Overview
The assessment is a complete review of the property in relation to fire hazards. This includes outlining what potential fire hazards are present in the home and how this could be a risk to guests. In addition, the assessment should include what measures are being taken by the holiday rental owner to reduce the risks to guests. Lastly, the assessment should include a plan on how guests would be able to evacuate the property in the event of a fire.
Ensuring Guest Safety in Your Holiday Rental
Mitigate hazards and implement safety measures:
- Install interlinked mains smoke alarms.
- Use heat detectors in kitchens.
- Provide carbon monoxide detectors.
- Ensure staircases have night lights or place rechargeable torches in rooms.
- Equip each floor with a fire blanket and appropriate fire extinguishers.
- Ensure final exit doors open from the inside without a key.
- Use escape route fire doors with a minimum of 30 minutes fire resistance.
- Install internal self-closing fire doors.
- Remove window lock keys.
- Eliminate candles.
- Regularly maintain chimneys and wood burners.
- Use furniture and furnishings that comply with British safety standards.
Communicating Fire Risk & Safety Measures to Guests.
Your completed fire risk assessment should be prominently displayed within the property, preferably in the guestbook, so guests can easily access it. This document is essential for fire prevention and ensuring guests know how to respond in the event of a fire or alarm activation.
- Include clear and detailed instructions on:
- The emergency fire escape plan, outlining actions to take and designated exit routes.
- The locations of fire blankets and fire extinguishers.
- The positions of all exit points.
- The property address for emergency services.
- Identified fire risks and safety guidelines, such as appliance usage, smoking policy, log burner and barbecue safety, and a no-candle rule.
- Carbon monoxide precautions and advice.
Storing & Maintaining Your Fire Risk Assessment
Owners must ensure that their Holiday Rental Fire Risk Assessment is securely stored and visible to guests. In addition, the assessment must be regularly updated (ideally annually) to ensure that all fire risk is mitigated against.
Changeover Fire Safety Checks
Holiday Rental Owners are legally obliged to do a fire safety check before any guest arrives. These checks should include doing the following:
Test smoke alarms to ensure they are functioning properly.
Verify that fire extinguisher pressure dials show the correct readings.
Inspect appliance wires for damage and remove any damaged appliances.
Remove candles, matches, lighters, and similar items from the property, except those needed for the log burner, and store them safely out of children’s reach.
Test carbon monoxide monitors.
Inspect fire doors for proper operation.
Ensure exit routes remain clear of obstructions.
Maintain a record of all safety checks and maintenance.
YourCompliance offers a simple solution to holiday rental owners to set up, do and store changeover fire safety checks.
Additional Resources
The below are useful resources for any holiday rental owner looking to find out more information about doing their Holiday Rental Fire Risk Assessment:
- Government Guide
Summary of your legal obligation when renting your house out to guests. - PASC Guides
Useful and comprehensive guide to ensuring your property is compliant with fire safety laws. - Fire Risk Assessment Template
Visit Britain fire risk assessment template for holiday rental owners
Finding a Professional Fire Risk Assessor
Many holiday rental owners choose to pay for a professional fire risk assessor to carry out the assessment. This approach offer owners peace of mind.
The below are a list of accredited Fire Risk Assessors:
The Institute of Fire Engineers – find out more
BAFE Fire Safety Register – find out more
Institute of Fire Prevention Officers – find our more
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